Psephology.AI

    Council control and No Overall Control (NOC)

    Whether one party holds more than half the seats on a council.

    How it's calculated

    A party controls the council with more than half the seats; otherwise the council is in No Overall Control. Seats to lose control = party seats − floor(total seats ÷ 2).

    Worked example

    City of York at the end of 2023 (provisional, from our ward results): Labour 25 of 48 seats. 25 is more than half of 48, so Labour controls the council.

    Seats to lose control = 25 − floor(48 ÷ 2) = 1. Lose one seat and Labour is down to exactly half, which is not a majority.

    Source: Heworth ward, City of York — by-election of 15 January 2026 and May 2023.

    Caveats

    • Our figures are derived from election results and do not reflect councillors who change party between elections.
    • Who runs the executive is shown where known, and stated as unknown otherwise.

    Where it's used

    Other definitions

    Vote shareChange in shareSwing (two-party, Butler)MajoritySwing needed to gainUncontested seatCandidates per seat / per wardContestation rateWinner's shareEffective number of partiesWinner's bonus (seats vs votes)Incumbency and re-election rateWomen candidates and councillorsTurnout (three methods)Majority at riskPsephology National Share EstimateBy-election vote trackerNotional resultIndex of changeSplit-ticket indicatorNational Equivalent Vote